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Course Contents (ATİ)

Anasayfa » Course Contents (ATİ)

Principles of Ataturk and History of Turkish Revolution I

1 The aim of the course, information about the basic concepts, and strategies of the Turkish Revolution.
2 Internal and external reasons for the decline of the Ottoman Empire
3 Modernization efforts in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries (Tulip Period, Selim III and Mahmud II periods, Tanzimat, Reform and First Constitutional Era)
4 Internal and external events that took place during the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (Crimean War, 1877-78 Ottoman-Russian War, Macedonian issue, 31 March incident, Tripoli War, Balkan Wars
5 Flow of ideas in the last period of the Ottoman Empire (Ottomanism, Islamism, Turkishness, Westernization, decentralization), Ottoman Empire during the Second Constitutional Government
6 World War I and the Ottoman Empire (outbreak of the war, participation of the Ottoman Empire, the fronts, and the end of the war), the signing of the Mondros Armistice
7 Invasions and reactions against them, Kuva-yı Milliye, Societies (national, associations hostile to the national presence, and societies of the minorities), the difficulties after the armistice, Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s activities and arrival in Anatolia.
8 Midterm Exam
9 The beginnings of the national struggle through organization of Congresses (Amasya Circular, Erzurum, Sivas and Western Anatolian Congresses,)
10 Amasya interview, the arrial of the Representatives in Ankara, the last Ottoman Parliament, the adoption of the National Pact, the invasion of Istanbul
11 The opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the Assembly’s structure, its activities and laws, domestic and foreign reactions to the opening of Parliament. Sanremo Conference, The Treaty of Sevres, threats related to today in the Sevres Treaty, the situation in East and South fronts
12 Dissolution of the national forces, and founding of the regular army, the Greek general attack, and wars in the Western Front.
13 Mustafa Kemal Pasha’s supreme military command, Tekâlif-i Milliye orders, Sakarya War and foreign policy developments in its aftermath (Turkish-Russian, Turkish-Afghan relations, the London Conference, Ankara Agreement)
14 The Great Offensive, and signing of the Mudanya Armistice, the developments before the Lausanne Conference, the conference and the signing of the peace agreement
15 Final exam

Principles of Ataturk and History of Turkish Revolution II

1 Revolutions in the political field (Abolishment of the Sultanate, Ankara becoming the capital, declaration of the Republic and abolition of the Caliphate)
2 Establishment of Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası, Şeyh Sait rebellion, Takrir-i Sükun law and assassination attempt on Atatürk
3 Ataturk’s country trips, establishement of Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası, İzmir meeting, closure of Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası, Menemen and Bursa events.
4 1924 constitution, other constitutions, innovations in the field of law, the process of secularization reforms. Reforms in education and culture (Tevhid-i Tedrisat law, adoption of the Latin alphabet, opening of national schools, opening of the Turkish History Institution and the Turkish Language Institution, Turkish history thesis, 1933 university reform, community centers)
5 Izmir Economic Congress, economic policy in the early years of the Turkish republic. 1929 World Economic Depression as a reflection of the statist economic policy agenda in Turkey. first five-year development plan. Developments in healthcare
6 Ataturk’s presidential period, Turkey’s foreign policy principles (During 1923-1938 Turkey-Uk, Turkey-Soviet Union, Turkey-France, Turkey-Italy) Balkan Pact and Sadabad Pact.
7 Definition and scope of Kemalist Thought System, Atatürk’s Principles (Cumhuriyetçilik, Laiklik, Milliyetçilik, Halkçılık, Devletçilik, İnkılâpçılık)
8 None
9 Ataturk died the next Turkey (Inonu’s presidency, II. World War II and Turkey, the establishment of the Democratic Party and the transition to multi-party life)
10 The Democratic Party’s rule, Turkey’s entry to NATO, 27 May 1960 military coup
11 May 27, 1960 the military coup of September 12, 1980 military coup, the internal political developments in Turkey (Demirel and Ecevit on March 12, 1971 military coup, the political and economic crises, terrorist attacks)
12 September 12, 1980 to the present day the military coup of internal political developments in Turkey (after the September 12 military coup situation in the country, the return to civilian authorities, the ANAP government and coalition, political and economic crises, the military’s civil administration interventions)
13 Turkey’s foreign policy since 1960 (Turkey during the Cold War, developments in the European Union, the Cyprus Peace Operation, so-called Armenian genocide and Turkey, relations with neighbors)
14 Turkey’s geopolitical position, the resulting threats, XXI. Expectations for Turkey’s modernization in the Century
15 Final exam
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